Zero-drift AP Series Products
We’ve developed a proprietary coating for oxygen sensing in biological environments that has zero drift from photo-bleaching in long-term exposure.
The AP Series of zero-drift oxygen sensors come in different probe and patch form factors.
Applications
- Process control
- Environmental monitoring
- In-line monitoring in the beverage industry
- Wastewater treatment
- Long-term measurements in soil

AP (Zero Drift) | HCR Hydrocarbon Grade) | MR (Sol Gel) |
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Zero Drift, No moisture interference, highly stable | Hydrocarbon compatible (fuels, organic solvent, alcohols) | Sol gel matrix, moisture resistant, high temperature performance, medical applications |
Optical Sensors | Commercial Electrodes |
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Low maintenance | High maintenance |
Life span of at least 1 year | The general electrode's life span is around 3 months |
O2 sensors do not consume oxygen, which makes continuous contact with samples possible | O2 electrodes consume oxygen at rates of ~0.1 micrograms/hour |
Immune to salinity, pH, and ionic strength changes of environment | Salinity, pH change, and ionic strength all have the ability to affect the electrode |
Simpler and less frequent calibration | Hourly recalibrations can be required for electrodes |
Sensor coating formulations are offered for a wide range of environments | Electrodes are generally not compatible with various chemicals |
Optical sensors are highly specific and are not affected by chemicals imposed by environment such as CO2, organics, moisture, etc.. | Interference from various chemicals and sampling conditions is commonly experienced |
Ease of production enables manufacturing flexible sensor form factors such as probes, patches, cuvettes, etc.. | Generally, electrodes are solely offered in probe or cell membrane format |
Sensor transducers can be applied on flexible patches and placed inside biological reactors for non-invasive optical measurements | Electrodes normally do not lend themselves to non-invasive measurements |
AP formulation (polymer) | HCR formulation (sol gel) | MR formulation (sol gel) | |
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Response rate of probes | T90 = 3 seconds | T90 = 1 second | T90 = 1 second |
Response rate of patches | T90 = 0.1-0.3 seconds | T90 = 0.1-0.2 seconds | T90 = 0.1-0.2 seconds |
Dynamic range in gas | 0-100% O2/0-760 mmHg O2 | 0-100% O2/0-760 mmHg O2 | 0-100% O2/0-760 mmHg O2 |
Dynamic range in water (DO) | 0-40 ppm (wt) | 0-40 ppm (wt) | 0-40 ppm (wt) |
Dynamic range in other liquids | 0-oxygen saturation level | 0-oxygen saturation level | 0-oxygen saturation level |
Resolution in gas | 0.005% O2 / 0.04 mmHg | 0.05% O2 / 0.4 mmHg | 0.05% O2 / 0.4 mmHg |
Resolution in water (DO) | 0.002 ppm (wt) / 2.0 ppb (wt) | 0.02 ppm (wt) / 20 ppb (wt) | 0.02 ppm (wt) / 20 ppb (wt) |
Resolution in other liquids | 0.005% of oxygen saturation level | 0.05% of oxygen saturation level | 0.05% of oxygen saturation level |
Accuracy | 5% of reading | 5% of reading | 5% of reading |
Lowest detectable level (gas) | 0.005% O2 / 0.04 mmHg | 0.05 % O2 / 0.4 mmHg | 0.05 % O2 / 0.4 mmHg |
Lowest detectable level (water) | 0.002 ppm (wt) / 2.0 ppb (wt) | 0.02 ppm (wt) / 20 ppb (wt) | 0.02 ppm (wt) / 20 ppb (wt) |
Lowest detectable level in other liquids | 0.005% of oxygen saturation level | 0.05% of oxygen saturation level | 0.05% of oxygen saturation level |
Sensor drift | Zero drift long term continuous operation | 0.0001 O2% per hour | 0.0001 O2% per hour |
Operating temperature | -50 to + 100 C | -50 to + 120 | -50 to + 120 |
Probe lifetime | 1 year before refurbishing | 1 year before refurbishing | 1 year before refurbishing |
AP Formulation | HCR Formulation |
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Designed for monitoring oxygen gas and dissolved oxygen in biological environments. | Designed for monitoring oxygen in environments with aggressive chemicals such as pure acetone, toluene, benzene, alcohols, gasoline, diesel, jet fuels, etc.. |
H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide at 30%) |
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Isopropanol |
Ethanol |
Methanol |
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